fa سرمایه گذاری در پروژه های شهری تخصصي Special كاربردي Applicable <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">توسعه فعالیت‌های اقتصادی در مناطق مختلف شهری یک کشور، منجر به کمبود منابع سرمایه‌گذاری گردیده است لذا ضرورت مطالعه دقیق در اختصاص منابع مالی به طرح‌ها و پروژه‌های مختلف شهری را بیش از پیش نمایان ساخته است. از این جهت بررسی روش‌های سرمایه‌گذاری در طرح‌ها و پروژه‌های مختلف شهری اجراشده در کشورهای مختلف تا حد زیادی در تأمین مالی پروژه‌های شهری کشور مفید واقع شود. در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شرایط</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">فعلی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">منبع</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">تأمین</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">درآمد</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شهرداری‌ها</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">راستای</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">انجام</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">خدمات</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">عمومی،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">عوارض</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بهای</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">خدمات</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">کافی نبوده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">آینده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">صورت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">عدم</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">اتخاذ</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">تدابیر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">جدی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">برای</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">توسعه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">منابع</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">درآمدی،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شهرداری‌ها</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">با</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مشکل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مواجه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">خواهند</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شد.</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">با بررسی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">الگوهای</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">تجربه‌شده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نحوه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">فعالیت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">تأمین</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">اعتبار</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ارائه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">خدمات</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شهرداری‌ها</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نظر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">می‌رسد</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">که</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">این</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نهاد</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">باید</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شیوه‌های</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">جدید</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نوین</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">جذب</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">اعتبارات</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">توسعه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">خدمات</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">را</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مورد</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">استفاده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">قرار</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">دهند.</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">یکی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مهم‌ترین</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">این</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شیوه‌ها</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">جذب</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">حمایت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">از سرمایه‌گذاری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">اعم</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">داخلی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">خارجی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">امور</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">خدماتی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">عمرانی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شهرها</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">است.</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">امروزه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">جای</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">هیچ‌گونه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">تردیدی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نیست</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">که استفاده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">منابع</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">سرمایه‌گذاری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بخش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">خصوصی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">سرمایه‌گذاران</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">اعم</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">داخلی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">خارجی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">یکی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">اصلی‌ترین</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">راهکارهای</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">توسعه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و پیشرفت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">اقتصاد</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شهرهاست،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">چراکه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نمی‌توان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">راهکارهای</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">سنتی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">کلاسیک</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">تأمین</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">منابع</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">برای</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پاسخگویی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نیازهای</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">رو</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">به تزاید</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">خدمات</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">عمومی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شهرها</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">وابسته</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بود. در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">این</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مسیر،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">سرمایه‌گذاری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شهری در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">جهت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نیل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شکوفایی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">رونق اقتصادی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">اشتغال‌زایی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شهرها ابتدا</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بررسی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مفاهیم</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">سرمایه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">سرمایه‌گذاری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">اقتصاد</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">اقتصاد شهری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">سپس</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شناسایی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">فرصت‌ها</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">موانع</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">سرمایه‌گذاری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شهرها</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">برای</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">جلب</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مشارکت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بخش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">خصوصی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پیشنهاد‌هایی در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">این</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">خصوص</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پرداخته</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شده است.</span></span><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"></span></span></span><br> <strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"></span></span></strong> سرمایه‌گذاری, اقتصاد شهری, شهرداری‌ها 133 147 http://ejip.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-648-4&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 الهام فریدوند elham_faridvand@yahoo.com 10031947532846002527 10031947532846002527 Yes